Pus Cells in Urine: Causes & Diagnosis
What are Pus Cells?
Pus cells, also referred to as leukocytes or white blood cells (WBCs), are a vital component of our immune system. They play a crucial role in defending the body against infections by combating harmful microorganisms. Pus cells are typically not present in the urine in significant amounts under normal circumstances. Pus cells in the urine, also known as pyuria, can indicate underlying health issues.
What is the Normal Range of Pus Cells in Urine?
The normal range of pus cells in urine can vary slightly depending on factors such as age and sex. In general, a healthy individual may have up to 5 pus cells per high-power field (HPF) when observed under a microscope. Higher counts may suggest an underlying issue that requires further investigation.
Why are Pus Cells Present in Urine?
Pus cells can be present in urine due to various reasons:
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): One of the most common causes of pus cells in urine is a urinary tract infection. Bacteria entering the urinary tract can lead to inflammation and the release of pus cells to combat the infection.
- Kidney Infections: Infections that affect the kidneys, known as pyelonephritis, can result in the presence of pus cells in urine. This condition is often more severe than a regular UTI and requires prompt medical attention.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Some STIs, such as gonorrhoea or chlamydia, can cause inflammation in the urinary tract, leading to an increased number of pus cells in urine.
- Inflammation: Inflammation caused by other factors, such as kidney stones or autoimmune diseases, can also result in elevated pus cell levels.
How Do You Check for Pus Cells in Urine?
A simple urine test, called a urinalysis, is used to detect the presence of pus cells in urine. A urine sample is collected and analyzed under a microscope. The number of pus cells per high-power field is counted, helping medical professionals gauge the severity of the issue and determine the appropriate treatment.
How Can I Reduce Pus Cells Naturally?
While addressing the underlying cause of elevated pus cells requires medical intervention, there are several natural steps you can take to support urinary tract health and possibly reduce pus cell levels:
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking an adequate amount of water helps flush out toxins and maintains urinary tract health.
- Maintain Hygiene: Practicing proper genital hygiene can help prevent the spread of infections that might lead to increased pus cell counts.
- Consume Cranberry Products: Some studies suggest that cranberry products can help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract lining.
- Probiotics: Incorporating probiotics into your diet may promote a healthy balance of gut and urinary tract bacteria, reducing the risk of infections.
- Avoid Irritants: Limit the consumption of irritants such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, which can potentially exacerbate urinary tract issues.
Conclusion
The presence of pus cells in urine is a potential indicator of underlying health concerns, primarily infections or inflammations affecting the urinary tract. If you suspect an issue due to symptoms like pain during urination, frequent urination, or lower abdominal discomfort, seeking medical advice is crucial. While natural remedies can complement medical treatment, they should not replace it. Prioritizing urinary tract health through proper hydration, hygiene, and a balanced lifestyle can contribute to overall well-being.
