HCG, BETA, TOTAL, QUANTITATIVE, MATERNAL

The Beta hCG test measures the precise amount of hCG in the blood. It may help track problems during pregnancy and also rule out an ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is a condition in which a fertilised egg settles and grows in any location other than the inner lining of the uterus. 

The Beta hCG test is most commonly used to  

• Confirm pregnancy 
• Determine the approximate age of the foetus 
• Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancies 
• Detect abnormal conditions not related to pregnancy 
• Screening of down syndrome and trisomy 18 

A healthcare professional will draw a blood sample from a vein in the arm. There are no special preparations required for Beta hCG test, though your doctor may instruct you if any specific preparations are required for the test. 

The Beta hCG test is a safe, standard test with very minimal risks involved such as 

• Bleeding 
• Light headedness 
• Bruising 
• Infection 

The Beta hCG test results are measured in milli-international units per millilitre (mUI/mL).  

Normal levels are typically categorised as below: 

• Non-pregnant women: less than 5 mIU/mL 
• Healthy men: less than 2 mIU/mL 

Low hCG level is seen in miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy while high hCG level is observed in case of multiple pregnancies, or molar pregnancy.