Special Instruction : Overnight fasting is mandatory. Collect specimen 4 hours after the patient has awakened.
Parameters covered : 18
Report Frequency : Sample Daily by 4 pm; Report Same day
Home Collection
Lab Visit
PCOD (Polycystic ovarian disease) shows multiple small cysts in the ovaries which contain immature eggs / ova. Symptoms usually develop at puberty around the first menstrual period. There is hormonal imbalance with excess of male hormone androgen which results in increased facial & body hair called hirsutism. Menstrual cycles are irregular & this can lead to infertility. Risk factors for PCOD include: insulin resistance; low grade infection in ovaries; heredity; excess androgens. Complications of PCOD are infertility, miscarriage, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, depression etc. This is a more advanced panel for PCOD.
1. Glucose Fasting
2. Cholesterol, Total
3. Triglycerides
4. HDL Cholesterol
5. LH:FSH Ratio
6. Anti Mullerian Hormone
7. Testosterone, Total
8. DHEA Sulphate
9. FSH
10. LH
11. Prolactin
12. TSH, Ultrasensitive
13. LDL Cholesterol, Calculated
14. VLDL Cholesterol,Calculated
15. Beta Cell Function (%B)
16. HOMA IR Index
17. Insulin Sensitivity (%S)
18. Insulin, Serum , Fasting
Overnight fasting is mandatory. Collect specimen 4 hours after the patient has awakened.
Sample Daily by 4 pm; Report Same day
Z838
Hormone Function
6 hrs
24 hrs
1 week
Hexokinase, CMIA, CLIA,Spectrophotometry
2 mL (1 mL min.) Plasma from 1 Gray Top (Sodium Fluoride) tube AND 4 mL (2 mL min.) Serum from 1 SST. Ship refrigerated or frozen. Overnight fasting is mandatory. Collect specimen 4 hours after the patient has awakened.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age, making it the most common endocrine disorder of women in this age group. It is characterized by amenorrhea, hirsuitism and infertility. It is caused by a complex interaction of abnormalities in gonadotropins, androgens & estrogens. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia contribute significantly to its pathophysiology. Although PCOS is associated with hyperandrogenism & infertility early in life, it is a harbinger of a lifelong condition that can lead to serious sequelae such as Endometrial or Ovarian cancer, Diabetes mellitus & Coronary artery disease. Thus, it is crucial to diagnose PCOS early in its course not only to recognize but also to delay or arrest its metabolic sequelae.